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Não há cidadania sem leis
Autor | Arnaldo Ourique |
Cargo do Autor | Licenciado, Pós-Graduado e Mestre em Direito , Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Lisboa |
Páginas | 5-6 |
Page 5
NÃO HÁ CIDADANIA SEM LEIS (3
Quando BEETHOVEN no seu testamento desabafava aos irmãos «Falem mais alto» não se referia à democracia; o mesmo não se lhe pode apontar quanto ao mito de ter riscado a dedicação a NAPOLEÃO na 5ª Sinfonia. E o seu Hino da Alegria da 9ª Sinfonia é já um grito de esperança democrática no sentido de que o homem é, por natureza histórica, mas nem sempre, um ser democrático onde o silêncio existe por desejo e não por imposição, muito menos política ou jurídica. Não será alheio a isso que seja o hino das Comunidades Europeias. Mas teve o nosso compositor a preocupação de, pela primeira vez, fazer anotações técnicas ao modo como a música deveria ser executada. BEETHOVEN teve a percepção de que, embora a música fosse uma linguagem universal,
era necessário, ainda assim, publicitar sinais para que a sua música, tão complexa de compor, mas de fácil audição, pudesse seguir o trilho certo.
Foi na Monarquia Constitucional, com o liberalismo, que as leis começaram sendo publicitadas de forma sistémica. Havia já leis evidentemente, desde a fundação do país, mas foi ali que começou a sua publicidade organizada. Também havia já códigos publicados, na forma de ordenações, ou seja, compêndios de legislação antes dispersa, mas a sua publicidade sistémica é uma criação da modernidade. E essa evolução foi sendo feita juntamente com a evolução da ideia de Estado: à medida que foi sendo (apesar de tudo) aperfeiçoado, também foi sendo melhorada a sua organização publicitária. E chegamos à 3ª República já com modelos seguros.
Com a instauração das regiões autónomas em 1976, com a Constituição Democrática, também se seguiu a criação de jornais oficiais respectivos e com isso uma montanha de dificuldades para o cidadão: nem todos os actos normativos autonómicos eram nem são publicados no jornal oficial nacional (mais emblemáticos: portaria e despacho
3) Este texto foi publicado em 24-12-2006 e com o título alterado, sem autorização, para “Não há democracia sem que haja leis”.
II – TEXTOS
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normativo); de igual sorte, nem todo o acto administrativo da administração pública autonómica foi ou é publicado naquele jornal oficial estadual, com a relevância de muitos dos actos terem autoria nos membros do governo...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Autonómicas constitucionalidades. Ensaios sobre as regiões políticas portuguesas
- Textos
- Não há cidadania sem leis
- E não há leis sem democracia
- Supletividade autonómica
- O homem açoriano e a violação da ordem jurídica
- Limite material e região autónoma
- Audição autonómica
- Fuga para a autonomia administrativa
- Representante da República
- Herança dos últimos governos, 1
- Herança dos últimos governos, 2
- Autonomia constitucional, 1
- Autonomia constitucional, 2
- Dia da autonomia
- A mulher portuguesa
- Touradas à corda e a sorte de varas
- Cinquenta por cento de lei
- Universidade dos Açores e Legística
- O website do governo das ilhas
- A nova ordem política, 1
- A nova ordem política, 2
- A nova ordem política, 3
- Autonomia legislativa e Estatuto, 1
- Autonomia legislativa e Estatuto, 2
- Autonomia legislativa e Estatuto, 3
- Autonomia legislativa e Estatuto, 4
- Autonomia legislativa e Estatuto, 5
- Autonomia legislativa e Estatuto, 6
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