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Autonomia legislativa e Estatuto, 6
Autor | Arnaldo Ourique |
Cargo do Autor | Licenciado, Pós-Graduado e Mestre em Direito , Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Lisboa |
Páginas | 57-58 |
Page 57
AUTONOMIA LEGISLATIVA E O ESTATUTO, 6 (30
Nos cinco textos anteriores tentámos demonstrar que a autonomia não está no Estatuto nem deve estar. Agora, para finalizar, vejamos as três essências da autonomia, isto é, aquilo que, no nosso entender, justifica todas as nossas considerações anteriores.
Duas são as particularidades essenciais da autonomia: o poder legislativo e o poder de governar sem necessidade de todas as leis estaduais.
Na República portuguesa muitas são as formas de descentralização de poder. O que verdadeiramente distingue as autonomias destas outras formas são precisamente aqueles dois elementos. Como já aqui escrevemos, as entidades de governo próprio, as receitas próprias, os orçamentos, a organização, a possibilidade de criar taxas tudo isso as autarquias possuem de idêntica maneira, umas mais (nas áreas metropolitanas), outras menos (câmaras e juntas). Há pormenores distintos como a capacidade de criar impostos, poder que as autarquias também possuem com as derramas; no entanto, ainda assim, esta capacidade é mera ilusão: num país onde os impostos infestam toda a vida do cidadão, onde iria a região autónoma encontrar lugar para criar mais um imposto sem evitar a dupla tributação? Aliás, essa capacidade existia já na autonomia administrativa anterior à Constituição de 1976.
É, portanto, no poder legislativo e no poder de governar sem necessidade de leis estaduais que está o essencial do sistema autonómico. Daqui a importância do poder legislativo: sem ele a autonomia regese pelas leis estaduais com meras adaptações e, pois, já desaparece o poder legislativo e fica apenas, evidentemente mais limitado, o poder de governar sem leis estaduais. São dois elementos cruciais: o segundo sem o primeiro esvanece; o primeiro sem o segundo não faz sentido.
Mas há um terceiro elemento essencial que faz parte do sistema, já não jurídico, mas filosófico: a democracia deliberativa. Tratase, no âmbito de Teoria Política, do modelo de governabilidade apresentado por JÜRGEN HABERMAS; já não apenas uma democracia liberal centrada no modelo de economia de mercado; também já não a democracia
30) Publicado a 23-12-2007.
Page 58
republicana assente em acordos de consenso...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Autonómicas constitucionalidades. Ensaios sobre as regiões políticas portuguesas
- Textos
- Não há cidadania sem leis
- E não há leis sem democracia
- Supletividade autonómica
- O homem açoriano e a violação da ordem jurídica
- Limite material e região autónoma
- Audição autonómica
- Fuga para a autonomia administrativa
- Representante da República
- Herança dos últimos governos, 1
- Herança dos últimos governos, 2
- Autonomia constitucional, 1
- Autonomia constitucional, 2
- Dia da autonomia
- A mulher portuguesa
- Touradas à corda e a sorte de varas
- Cinquenta por cento de lei
- Universidade dos Açores e Legística
- O website do governo das ilhas
- A nova ordem política, 1
- A nova ordem política, 2
- A nova ordem política, 3
- Autonomia legislativa e Estatuto, 1
- Autonomia legislativa e Estatuto, 2
- Autonomia legislativa e Estatuto, 3
- Autonomia legislativa e Estatuto, 4
- Autonomia legislativa e Estatuto, 5
- Autonomia legislativa e Estatuto, 6
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