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Limite material e região autónoma
Autor | Arnaldo Ourique |
Cargo do Autor | Licenciado, Pós-Graduado e Mestre em Direito , Faculdade de Direito da Universidade de Lisboa |
Páginas | 13-14 |
Page 13
LIMITE MATERIAL E REGIÃO AUTÓNOMA (7
Desde o texto original de 1976 que a Constituição Portuguesa possui um limite material aquando das revisões constitucionais sobre a autonomia políticoadministrativa dos arquipélagos dos Açores e da Madeira. A Lei Fundamental é clara quanto à forma do articulado, mas não quanto ao conceito. Isto é: «as leis de revisão constitucional terão de respeitar a autonomia políticoadministrativa». Mas, respeitar como? E o que é, para esse efeito, a autonomia políticoadministrativa?
Do respeito. Há elementos indicativos sobre como é respeitado esse limite. A expressão limite “material” é sintomática: está proibida a manutenção de uma fachada textual sem que essa estrutura tenha conteúdo pragmático. Ou seja, não é admissível que se mantenha a mera designação sem que existam as normas que consubstanciem de um modo ou de outro a efectiva autonomia. Por exemplo, na última Revisão Constitucional de 2004 (não contamos com a de 2005) de certo modo mantevese a fachada de uma autonomia evoluída, com a argumentação de que agora não há, por exemplo, os limites à criação de leis de origem autonómica como o interesse específico ou (o princípio fundamental) da lei geral da República, e que, portanto, as regiões autónomas têm como único limite as matérias da competência dos órgãos de soberania. Mas sob esta capa idílica escondese um paraíso falso: é que essa liberdade está plasmada específica e concretamente na lei dos estatutos políticoadministrativos que é declarada exclusivamente pelo parlamento nacional quando antes estava na Constituição.
Em síntese, pois, o respeito háde ser material e não só formal ou não só quase formal. Seguindo aquele exemplo concreto (é possível muitos outros), se antes a região autónoma tinha uma liberdade política constitucional, temna agora apenas legal. Aquela Revisão Constitucional excedeu o limite material relativamente à maneira como deve respeitar a autonomia.
Do conceito. O que é a autonomia políticoadministrativa, mais ainda para efeitos de revisões constitucionais que é como quem diz para efeitos de alteração desse estatuto autonómico, é coisa de muitas normas, quer constitucionais e estatutárias, quer ainda de
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Autonómicas constitucionalidades. Ensaios sobre as regiões políticas portuguesas
- Textos
- Não há cidadania sem leis
- E não há leis sem democracia
- Supletividade autonómica
- O homem açoriano e a violação da ordem jurídica
- Limite material e região autónoma
- Audição autonómica
- Fuga para a autonomia administrativa
- Representante da República
- Herança dos últimos governos, 1
- Herança dos últimos governos, 2
- Autonomia constitucional, 1
- Autonomia constitucional, 2
- Dia da autonomia
- A mulher portuguesa
- Touradas à corda e a sorte de varas
- Cinquenta por cento de lei
- Universidade dos Açores e Legística
- O website do governo das ilhas
- A nova ordem política, 1
- A nova ordem política, 2
- A nova ordem política, 3
- Autonomia legislativa e Estatuto, 1
- Autonomia legislativa e Estatuto, 2
- Autonomia legislativa e Estatuto, 3
- Autonomia legislativa e Estatuto, 4
- Autonomia legislativa e Estatuto, 5
- Autonomia legislativa e Estatuto, 6
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