Arresto
Autor | Helder Martins Leitão |
Cargo do Autor | Advogado |
Páginas | 32-33 |
Page 32
s.m. (lat. restare).
s.c.: apreensão de objectos ou bens por determinação judicial; embargo; penhora.
É função do arresto: assegurar a satisfação do direito de crédito, garantir que, caso A obtenha contra B sentença de condenação, o credor, transformado em exequente, encontrará no património do executado bens suficientes para, com o produto da sua venda, ser paga a dívida. Por outras palavras: o arresto visa assegurar a eficácia da execução de sentença que A se propõe obter contra B.
O arresto aparece, assim, como acto preparatório e preventivo da acção de dívida que, a seguir, o credor intentará contra o devedor; pode, em vez disso, surgir como incidente da mesma acção, porque o justo receio de insolvência pode manifestar-se na pendência da acção; pode, finalmente, constituir acto preparatório ou incidente da execução se o credor já está munido de título executivo quando o justo receio ocorre.
Remissões:
arts. 406.º a 411.º e 854.º C.P.C..
Jurisprudência:
Ac. Rel. Porto, de 16/1/03, in JTRP00035167/ITIJ/Net.
Ac. S.T.J., de 20/6/02, in Sumários, 6/2002.Page 33
História:
No nosso antigo direito, Pereira e Sousa, resumindo as disposições insertas no título 31 do livro 3. das Ordenações, ensinava que o embargo ou arresto dependia da existência de três requisitos: 1.º mudança de estado; 2.º certeza de dívida; 3.º suspeita de fuga. No artigo...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Dicionário de Processo Civil
- A
- Abalroaçao
- Abertura
- Abono
- Abreviatura
- Absolvição
- Acareacão
- Acção
- Aclaração
- Acórdão
- Acordo
- Acta
- Acto
- Adiamento
- Adjudicação
- Administrador
- Admissão
- Adquirente
- Advogado
- Agéncia
- Agente
- Agravo
- Alçada
- Alegaçao
- Alimentos
- Anulação
- Anúncio
- Apelação
- Apensação
- Aquisição
- Arresto
- Arrolamento
- Articulado
- Assembleia
- Assinatura
- Assistência
- Associação
- Audiência contraditória
- Audiência de discussão e julgamento
- Audiência preliminar
- Ausência
- Ausente
- Auto
- Autodefesa
- Autor
- Autorização
- Autuação
- Avaria
- Aviso
- Avocação
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