- Início
- Livros E Revistas
- Da Acção de Divórcio E Da Separação Judicial de Pessoas E Bens
- Efeitos do Divórcio
Destino dos Filhos
Autor | Helder Martins Leitão |
Cargo do Autor | Advogado |
Páginas | 243-246 |
Page 243
Aqui temos, para tratar, mais um efeito do divórcio.
Já não projectando-se entre os ex-cônjuges, mas antes uma determinante que afecta os filhos.
Quando tratamos do divórcio por mútuo consentimento, fizemos saber que uma das condições para a sua viabilidade, além de outras, é o acordo sobre o exercício do poder paternal relativamente aos filhos menores.
Aí verificaram, por certo, os leitores deste despretencioso trabalho, que estavamos perante um dos efeitos do divórcio.
Bastante diluída a respectiva incidência porque os cônjuges, diríamos os pais dos menores, se encontram acordados, respeitantemente, ao regime do exercício do poder paternal.
Mas não assim quando o divórcio se processa em âmbito litigioso. Aqui, o problema é mais complicado, por vezes, mesmo angustiante. A lei estabelece um poder-dever dos pais em relação às pessoas e bens dos filhos e com duração limitada até à sua maioridade ou emancipação.
A este direito-dever chama a lei poder paternal.
O poder paternal é exercido, na constância do matrimónio, por ambos os progenitores e consiste em estes velarem pela segurança e saúde dos filhos, provendo ao seu sustento, educando-os, representando-os e administrando os seus bens, tudo isto no interesse dos menores.
Quando os pais estão juntos, com mais ou menos dissidências, o poder paternal lá se vai resolvendo.
São raros os casos em que, estando os cônjuges a viver juntos, recorrem ao tribunal para que estabeleça o regime do exercício do poder paternal.
Mas não assim quando os cônjuges se separam.
Uma vez decretado o divórcio, não se mantendo o exercício conjunto do poder paternal, há que regulá-lo através do recurso ao tribunal. 259
Então, na respectiva acção será regulado: entrega do menor ou menores a um dos pais ou a terceira pessoa, bem como, o deferimento e fixação da respectiva pensão alimentícia.Page 244
Em princípio, ainda que não havendo critérios de preferência de atribuição do poder paternal a um dos progenitores, a solução mais seguida é conferi-lo à mãe.
Particularmente evidente, quando estejam em causa menores de pouca idade. E dizemos menores com toda a propriedade, pois que mesmo quando haja vários menores, também em princípio, devem ser entregues à mãe, dada a conveniência em mantê-los juntos o mais tempo possível.
Mas o facto de se entregar os menores a um só dos progenitores, ele fica apenas com a sua guarda e cuidados, já que a ambos pertence a condução da educação. Di-lo o n.º 4, do art. 1906.º do...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃOSubscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.

Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.