Acórdão nº 2998/19.6T8CBR.C1 de Court of Appeal of Coimbra (Portugal), 08 de Outubro de 2019
Magistrado Responsável | LUÍS CRAVO |
Data da Resolução | 08 de Outubro de 2019 |
Emissor | Court of Appeal of Coimbra (Portugal) |
Acordam na 2ª Secção Cível do Tribunal da Relação de Coimbra[1] * 1 - RELATÓRIO A (…) e P (…), uma cidadã portuguesa e um cidadão angolano, ambos residentes em (...) , propuseram, no Tribunal Judicial da Comarca de Coimbra, Juízo de Família e Menores de Coimbra, contra o ESTADO PORTUGUÊS, ação declarativa, pedindo que seja judicialmente reconhecido que eles AA. vivem em união de facto, há mais de três anos.
* Conhecendo da questão da incompetência material do Tribunal para a causa, a Exma. Juíza a quo proferiu despacho no seguinte sentido: «Através da presente acção os AA. pretendem obter o reconhecimento da sua união de facto, nos termos e para os efeitos das Leis nº 7/2001 de 11/5 e nº 37/1981 de 3/10.
De acordo com o artigo 122º da Lei da Organização do Sistema Judiciário, aprovada pela Lei nº 62/2013 de 26/8, os juízos de Família e Menores têm competência, relativamente ao estado civil das pessoas e famílias para : a)Processos de jurisdição voluntária relativos a cônjuges; b) Processos de jurisdição voluntária relativos a situações de união de facto ou de economia comum; c) Ações de separação de pessoas e bens e de divórcio; d) Ações de declaração de inexistência ou de anulação do casamento civil; e) Ações intentadas com base no artigo 1647.º e no n.º 2 do artigo 1648.º do Código Civil; f) Ações e execuções por alimentos entre cônjuges e entre ex-cônjuges; g) Outras ações relativas ao estado civil das pessoas e família.
Ora, a presente acção não se inclui, manifestamente, neste elenco, razão pela qual este tribunal é materialmente incompetente para a presente acção : De acordo com o artigo 96º do C.P.C., a infracção das regras de competência fundadas na matéria, determina a incompetência absoluta do tribunal .
A incompetência em função da matéria decorre da propositura num tribunal de uma acção que, de acordo com o princípio da especialização, está reservada a uma espécie ou categoria diferente de...
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