Acórdão nº 312-C/2000.C1-A.S1 de Supremo Tribunal de Justiça (Portugal), 10 de Dezembro de 2009
Magistrado Responsável | MOREIRA ALVES |
Data da Resolução | 10 de Dezembro de 2009 |
Emissor | Supremo Tribunal de Justiça (Portugal) |
N Privacidade: 1 Meio Processual: REVISTA Decisão: CONCEDIDA A REVISTA Sumário : I - A condição é uma cláusula acessória típica, um elemento acidental do negócio jurídico, por virtude da qual a eficácia de um negócio (o conjunto dos efeitos que ele pretende desencadear) é posta na dependência dum acontecimento futuro e incerto, por maneira que só verificado tal acontecimento é que o negócio produzirá os seus efeitos (condição suspensiva) ou então só nessa eventualidade é que o negócio deixará de os produzir (condição resolutiva).
II - A razão de ser da estipulação condicional radica na incerteza do declarante de alcançar os fins a que se propõe com o negócio, porquanto, embora seja provável que venham a ser alcançados, não está afastada a dúvida sobre a sua futura verificação, uma vez que, na sua perspectiva, a finalidade a que se dirige o negócio depende de circunstâncias futuras que ele não domina e se lhe afiguram de verificação incerta.
III - Nos negócios reais, que envolvem a transmissão do direito de propriedade, sendo a condição suspensiva, durante a pendência da condição, o credor condicional detém uma simples expectativa de vir a adquirir o direito, verificada a condição. Não pode ainda exercitar o seu direito, visto que não pode exigir do devedor condicional o cumprimento da prestação prometida.
IV - Sendo resolutiva a condição, na pendência desta, o negócio produz todos os efeitos que lhe são próprios, os quais, porém, desaparecerão, serão destruídos retroactivamente, se a condição se verificar.
V - A condição legal ou conditio juris é o elemento do conteúdo do negócio por via do qual a lei sujeita os...
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