Acórdão nº 0045611 de Court of Appeal of Lisbon (Portugal), 25 de Junho de 1991
Magistrado Responsável | PEREIRA CRAVO |
Data da Resolução | 25 de Junho de 1991 |
Emissor | Court of Appeal of Lisbon (Portugal) |
N Privacidade: 1 Meio Processual: APELAÇÃO.
Decisão: CONFIRMADA A SENTENÇA.
Área Temática: DIR CIV - DIR REAIS. DIR PROC CIV.
Legislação Nacional: CCIV66 ART550 ART551 ART804 ART805 ART806. CPC67 ART661.
Sumário: I - Na expropriação por utilidade pública urgente é devida ao expropriado uma indemnização que não visa compensar o benefício alcançado pelo expropriante mas ressarcir o prejuízo que advém para o expropriado, resultante de ser privado do que é seu. II - Devendo este receber, em troca, o que a lei chama de justa indemnização - o pagamento do justo preço, em dinheiro, repondo, assim, no seu património o valor desses bens. III - Esta justa indemnização é o valor real e corrente dos bens em causa, o valor por que um prudente pai de família venderia a outro prudente pai de família esse bem em causa. IV - Essa indemnização é uma verdadeira obrigação de indemnizar, sendo-lhe aplicáveis as disposições gerais sobre essa obrigação, na medida em que não forem incompatíveis com as regras próprias da lei das expropriações. V - É uma divida de valor (art. 551, Código Civil) - por contraposição à obrigação pecuniária (artigo 550, Código Civil) -, que tem por objecto imediato uma quantia em dinheiro, sujeita ao princípio do nominalismo monetário (em que se atende ao valor nominal ou facial da moeda) ou da não actualização, pois o seu objecto não é directamente uma quantia em dinheiro, mas uma prestação diversa, sendo o dinheiro apenas o meio de determinação do quantitativo dessa prestação. VI - O momento a atender para a fixação desse montante é o da decisão judicial. VII - Se, porém, os peritos fizerem remontar esse valor à data da arbitragem e entre essas datas medear um espaço de tempo considerável, então haverá que actualizar esse valor de acordo com as taxas de inflação publicadas pelo Instituto Nacional de Estatisticas...
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