A mediação de seguros - Etapas de um percurso
Autor | Luís Poças |
Páginas | 123-124 |
Page 123
A história da comercialização dos serviços de seguros não pode ser feita sem referência às redes de distribuição desses serviços e, muito em particular, às tradicionais redes de mediação em que a mesma assenta.
A origem da actividade de mediador de seguros é difícil de estabelecer. Narciso Arié refere que, num primeiro momento, eram os banqueiros e grandes comerciantes que, como actividade secundária, se dedicavam à angariação de seguros320. Entretanto, ao longo do século XX assistiu-se a um aumento muito significativo do número de mediadores, da diver- sificação do teor da respectiva actividade e responsabilidade, e do peso social e económico dessa actividade no âmbito segurador321. Essa diversidade e heterogeneidade encontravam reflexo na pluralidade de categorias de mediadores no início da década de 1970: «simples angariador sem direito de fazer cobranças; agente com direito de encaixe na sua carteira; agente com encaixe geral, sem limitação do seu raio de acção; agente com raio de acção determinado; agente geral; delegado sem direito de aceitação de riscos sem prévia consulta; delegado com direito de aceitação de riscos e eventualmente com emissão de apólices para certos ramos, etc.»322.
Entre nós, a Base XXIII da Lei n.º 2/71, de 12 de Abril (regime da actividade de seguros e de resseguros) previa a regulamentação da mediação de seguros, definindo as categorias de intermediários, o grau de colaboração prestada, os direitos e responsabilidades323. Page 124 Porém, a mediação de seguros só foi objecto de um primeiro diploma regulador em 1979 (Decreto-Lei n.º 145/79, de 23 de Maio), a que se seguiu o Decreto-Lei n.º 336/85, de 21 de Agosto e, mais tarde, o Decreto-Lei n.º 388/91, de 10 de Outubro...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Introdução: Contrato de seguro e intermediação
- A mediação de seguros - Etapas de um percurso
- Relevância do direito comunitário
- O novo regime da mediação de seguros: aspectos gerais
- O contrato de mediação de seguros
- Caracterização do contrato
- As figuras afins da mediação de seguros
- A natureza jurídica da mediação de seguros
- A vinculação do segurador pela conduta do mediador
- A jurisprudência
- Conclusões
- Referências bibliográficas
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