Regulamento dos requisitos acústicos dos edifícios
Autor | Almeida & Leitão, Lda |
Páginas | 186-187 |
Page 186
A área da acústica esteve ligada, desde muito cedo, ao sector da edificação urbana, e, em especial, aos requisitos de qualidade da construção. Testemunhas dessa ligação são as orientações constantes do Regulamento Geral das Edificações Urbanas, aprovado pelo Decreto n.° 38382, de 7 de Agosto de 1951.
Na década de 80, a protecção acústica dos edifícios foi alvo de uma maior atenção por parte do legislador, desta feita em sede da legislação sobre prevenção e controlo do ruído ambiente, com o Decreto-Lei n.° 251/87, de 24 de Junho, que aprovou o Regulamento Geral do Ruído (RGR). Porém, a opção pela regulação de uma matéria muito específica, da área da construção civil, no âmbito de um diploma sobre prevenção do ruído, de carácter genérico e abrangente, veio a revelar-se, na prática de 15 anos, pouco eficiente e de fraca aplicação. O que se explica pela quase total ausência de articulação dos critérios acústicos da edificação com outros importantes factores de qualidade da construção.
Assente o entendimento de que a especial natureza das matérias relacionadas com a qualidade acústica dos edifícios justifica um tratamento autónomo, dado o vínculo estrutural dessas matérias com o regime da edificação, o Decreto-Lei n.° 292/2000, de 14 de Novembro, que aprovou o novo regime legal da poluição sonora, revogou as normas sobre requisitos acústicos dos edifícios constantes do RGR, determinando apenas a sua manutenção em vigor até à aprovação de novos requisitos acústicos. Importa notar que aquelas normas, nos seus pressupostos e soluções, preconizam um conjunto de recomendações que se encontram hoje totalmente desfasadas da realidade acústica. A aprovação dos novos requisitos acústicos dos edifícios constitui, também por esse motivo, uma necessidade incontornável, visando harmonizar a aplicação de conceitos e metodologias já em uso ao nível comunitário e internacional.
Assim, e na sequência das orientações preconizadas no Decreto-Lei n.° 292/2000, de 14 de Novembro, o presente diploma aprova o Regulamento dos Requisitos Acústicos dos Edifícios, visando regular a vertente do conforto acústico no âmbito do regime da edificação, e, em consequência, contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade do ambiente acústico e para o bem-estar e saúde das populações.
Importa referir que o Regulamento dos Requisitos Acústicos dos Edifícios tem como princípios orientadores a...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Do Condomínio. Apontamentos e Minutas
- Legislação Complementar
- Novo regime jurídico de instalação das infra-estruturas de telecomunicações em edifícios
- Regime especial de comparticipação e financiamento na recuperação de prédios urbanos em regime de propriedade horizontal
- Direitos dos consumidores à informação e à protecção de interesses económicos
- Modelo de ficha técnica da habitação
- Regime de manutenção e inspecção de ascensores e outros meios de elevação
- Regime de concessão de apoio financeiro especial para realização de obras de conservação
- Regulamento geral do ruído
- Anexo: Regime legal sobre a poluição sonora
- Regulamento dos requisitos acústicos dos edifícios
- Anexo: Regulamento dos requisitos acústicos dos edifícios
- Código do imposto municipal sobre imóveis
- Modelos oficiais da matriz predial rústica
- Estatuto dos benefícios fiscais (extracto)
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