Anexo 4: Recomendações Provedor Justiça Isenção Imposto Selo cheque precatório
Autor | Bernardo Sabugosa Portal Madeira |
Páginas | 118-120 |
Page 118
Numero: 1/B/04
Data: 14-01-04
O PROVEDOR DE JUSTIÇA
Assunto: Expropriações litigiosas. Precatórios. Imposto de selo. (art.° 20.°, n.° 1, alínea b), da Lei n.° 9/91, de 9 de Abril)
No âmbito das expropriações litigiosas, as indemnizações fixadas em sede de arbitragem ou pelos tribunais são pagas aos expropriados, designadamente através dos denominados precatórios.
Sobre os referidos documentos incide o imposto de selo, que constitui um encargo dos respectivos beneficiários ou destinatários, no caso em análise, dos próprios expropriados, conforme preceitua o art.° 3, n.os 1 e 3, alínea s), do Código do Imposto do Selo, aprovado pelo Decreto-Lei n.° 150/99, de 11 de Setembro, e republicado pelo Decreto-Lei n.° 287/2003, de 12 de Novembro.
Nos termos do mencionado Código, o montante do imposto a pagar corresponderá a 0,5% da importância fixada a título de indemnização e entregue ao expropriado através do referido precatório - cf. ponto 18 da Tabela Geral do Imposto de Selo anexa à referida legislação.
Na circunstância em que os árbitros ou o tribunal vêm, a final, a dar provimento à pretensão do expropriado que não aceitou o valor indemnizatório proposto pela entidade expropriante em sede de expropriação amigável, a repercussão, na esfera económica do expropriado, daquele valor a pagar a título de imposto de selo, parece de alguma forma desadequada e mesmo injusta.
Assim, representando a expropriação que deu azo à fixação dessa justa indemnização um processo cuja iniciativa se revela alheia à vontade do expropriado, a operação por sua vez tributada a título de imposto de selo, aqui em discussão, não foi igualmente Page 119pelo mesmo pretendida, antes resultando do facto de não lhe ter sido proposta, pela entidade expropriante, a indemnização considerada justa, como determina a Constituição, para ressarcimento do prejuízo decorrente da expropriação.
De resto, alheia à vontade do expropriado é igualmente a opção pelo meio de pagamento em causa, que implica, por sua vez, o pagamento do imposto em referência.
O encargo imputado ao expropriado na situação aqui em análise - e que pode, no caso concreto, representar um encargo significativo - consubstanciará uma verdadeira redução do valor tido como justo no âmbito da expropriação em referência, definido em sede de arbitragem ou pelos tribunais.
Sendo certo que o direito à justa indemnização não obviará a que esse pecúlio possa ser tributado - como, de resto, tributado poderia ser o bem...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- A indemnização nas expropriações por utilidade pública
- Preâmbulo
- Código das expropriações Lei n.° 168/99, de 18-09
- Abreviaturas
- Disposições gerais
- Da declaração de utilidade pública e da autorização de posse administrativa
- Do conteúdo da indemnização
- Processo de expropriação
- Do pagamento das indemnizações
- Da reversão dos bens expropriados
- Da requisição
- Disposições finais
- Anexo 1: Informação Estatística do INE sobre a avaliação bancária 3.° trimestre 2006
- Anexo 2: Portaria n.° 1157/2006, de 30/10
- Anexo 3. Recomendações Provedor Justiça
- Anexo 4: Recomendações Provedor Justiça Isenção Imposto Selo cheque precatório
- Anexo 5: Provedor Justiça.
- Decreto-Lei n.° 12/2007, de 19 de Janeiro
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