Princípio da simplificação e desburocratização
Autor | Helder Martins Leitão |
Cargo do Autor | Advogado |
Páginas | 137-140 |
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«Un ingeniero de sistemas necesita conocer lo esencial del Derecho; aunque no sea por exigencia profesional, pero sí por necesidad cultural, que además puede abrirle posibilidades profesionales inospechadas».
Ricardo la Cierva, «Como ampliar mi cultura»
Page 137
Os princípios da simplificação e da desburocratização são de aquisição recente. Os clássicos do direito não sentiram a necessidade de se debruçarem sobre princípios deste jaez: com efeito, a realidade processual de então, não suscitava a chamada a terreiro destes postulados, toda ela enfeudada à intransigente defesa da garantia das partes. 200
Entendia-se como antagónicas a justiça e a ausência de ritualismos processuais, muito menos que estes passassem à margem dos figurinos pré-estabelecidos que ditavam a serenidade e reflexão que se tinham como paradigma da decisão certa.
Mas a verdade é que o direito é evolutivo no tempo e no espaço, não fora ele uma ciência assimiladora do próprio tecido social.
Tudo o que, quotidianamente, se passa entre os homens a quem o direito se aplica, neste se reflecte e senão derruba princípios, pelo menos molda-os, adapta-os à circunstância. A não ser assim, o direito corria o risco de se tornar uma ciência plenamente abstracta, catapultando-se para a sua irremediável e inevitável morte.
Como assim, o ritmo de vida actual não se compadece com um direito endeuzado, sacrilizado, reverente a princípios que lhe impõem reduzida velocidade, formalismos paralisantes e asfixiantes burocracias.
Como elementos de combate, surgiram os princípios da celeridade, da simplificação e da desburocratização. Daquele já tratamos no capítulo anterior, competindo-nos, agora, o exame dos dois últimos.
Para além das razões atrás apontadas que estiveram na génese destes princípios, não será despiciendo lembrar que o princípio motor foi de índole economicista. Na verdade, não se vê como a sociedade moderna, toda ela mecanicista, suportaria uma tramitação processual que não abrisse flanco a medidas de simplificação e desburocratização.
Como se compreenderia que na época da informática, a tramitação processual ainda contivesse ritualismos que não comportassem qualquer tipo de mudança?
Fazia-se num segundo um ofício, mas antecediam-se-lhe várias e morosas medidas, despachos, autorizações, etc...Page 138
E é evidente que com a chegada aos tribunais da simplificação e desburocratização, haveria que...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Dos Princípios Básicos em Processo Civil
- Os princípios como fonte de direito
- Princípio dispositivo
- Princípio da auto-responsabilidade das partes
- Princípio do contraditório
- Princípio da igualdade das partes
- Princípio da preclusão
- Princípio da livre apreciação das provas
- Princípio da aquisição processual
- Princípio da imediação
- Princípio da concentração, oralidade e identidade do juiz
- Princípio da legalidade das formas processuais
- Princípio da economia processual
- Princípio da celeridade processual
- Princípio da simplificação e desburocratização
- Princípio da adequação formal
- Princípio da cooperação
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