Artigo 685.º-B Ónus a cargo do recorrente que impugne a decisão relativa à matéria de facto
Autor | Helder Martins Leitão |
Cargo do Autor | Advogado |
Páginas | 63-65 |
Page 63
Vem este dispositivo trazer um alongamento de ónus para o recorrente. A acrescer ao já constante do artigo imediatamente anterior. Ónus esse repartido em alegação e em fundamentação, sempre que o recorrente se debruce sobre a matéria de facto tal como foi julgada, decidida.
E qual a ratio da especificidade contemplada neste artigo pelo facto de estar em causa impugnação da decisão sobre matéria de facto?
A justificação encontra-se toda ela no preâmbulo do Decreto-Lei n.º 39/95, diploma este que aditou o art. 690.º-A ao C.P.C., o qual se encontra na base do dispositivo que agora e aqui se está a comentar.
Sendo que aí se diz que:
"A garantia do duplo grau de jurisdição em sede de matéria de facto nunca poderá envolver, pela própria natureza das coisas, a reapreciação sistemática e global de toda a prova produzida em audiência - visando apenas a detecção e correcção de pontuais, concretos e seguramente excepcionais erros de julga-Page 64mento, incidindo sobre pontos determinados da matéria de facto, que o recorrente sempre terá o ónus de apontar claramente e fundamentar na sua minuta de recurso.
Não poderá, deste modo, em nenhuma circunstância, admitir-se como sendo lícito ao recorrente que este se limitasse a atacar, de forma genérica e global, a decisão de facto, pedindo pura e simplesmente a reapreciação de toda a prova produzida em 1.ª instância manifestando genérica discordância com o decidido.
A consagração desta nova garantia das partes no processo civil implica naturalmente a criação de um específico ónus de alegação do recorrente, no que respeita à delimitação do objecto do recurso e à respectiva fundamentação.
Este especial ónus de alegação, a cargo do recorrente, decorre, aliás, dos princípios estruturantes da cooperação e da lealdade e boa fé processuais, assegurando, em última análise, a seriedade do próprio recurso intentado e obviando a que o alargamento dos poderes cognitivos das relações (resultante da nova redacção do artigo 712.º) - e a consequente ampliação da possibilidade de impugnação das decisões proferidas em 1.ª instância -...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- O novo regime de recursos no C.P.C
- Secção I Disposições gerais
- Artigo 676.º.Espécies de recursos
- Artigo 677.º.Noção de trânsito em julgado
- Artigo 678.º.Decisões que admitem recurso
- Artigo 679.º.Despachos que não admitem recurso
- Artigo 680.º.Quem pode recorrer
- Artigo 681.º.Perda do direito de recorrer e renúncia ao recurso
- Artigo 682.º.Recurso independente e recurso subordinado
- Artigo 683.º.Extensão do recurso aos compartes não recorrentes
- Artigo 684.º.Delimitação subjectiva e objectiva do recurso
- Artigo 684.º-A.Ampliação do âmbito do recurso a requerimento do recorrido
- Artigo 684.º-B Modo de interposição do recurso
- Artigo 685.ºPrazos
- Artigo 685.º-A Ónus de alegar e formular conclusões
- Artigo 685.º-B Ónus a cargo do recorrente que impugne a decisão relativa à matéria de facto
- Artigo 685.º-C Despacho sobre o requerimento
- Artigo 685.º-D. Omissão do pagamento das taxas de justiça
- Artigo 688.º Reclamação contra o indeferimento
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