Incompetência
Autor | Helder Martins Leitão |
Cargo do Autor | Advogado |
Páginas | 148-149 |
Page 148
s.f. (lat. incompetente).
s.c.: falta de competência ou de jurisdição; inabilidade; ignorância.
A infracção das regras de competência em razão da matéria e da hierarquia e das regras de competência internacional, salvo quando haja mera violação dum pacto privativo de jurisdição, determina a incompetência absoluta do tribunal. A incompetência absoluta pode ser arguida pelas partes e deve ser suscitada, oficiosamente, pelo tribunal em qualquer estado do processo, enquanto não houver sentença com trânsito em julgado proferida sobre o fundo da causa.
A verificação da incompetência absoluta, implica a absolvição do réu da instância ou o indeferimento em despacho liminar, quando o processo o comportar.
A decisão sobre incompetência absoluta do tribunal, embora transite em julgado, não tem valor algum fora do processo em que foi proferida.
A infracção das regras de competência fundadas no valor da causa, na forma do processo aplicável, na divisão judicial de território ou decorrentes do estipulado nos factos privativo e atributivo de jurisdição e de competência convencional, determina a incompetência relativa do tribunal.
A incompetência relativa pode ser arguida pelo réu, sendo o prazo de arguição o fixado para a contestação, oposição ou resposta ou, quando haja lugar a estas, para outro meio de defesa que tenha a faculdade de deduzir.
Produzidas as provas indispensáveis à apreciação da excepção deduzida, o juiz decide qual é o tribunal competente para a acção.
A decisão transitada em julgado resolve, definitivamente, a questão da competência, mesmo que esta tenha sido, oficiosamente, suscitada.
Page 149
Se a excepção for julgada procedente, o processo é remetido para o tribunal competente, salvo se a incompetência radicar na violação de pacto privativo de jurisdição, caso em que o réu é absolvido da instância.
Das decisões proferidas na apreciação da matéria de incompetência relativa, incluindo a decisão final, só é admissível recurso até à Relação.
Da decisão que declare o tribunal incompetente cabe agravo que sobe imediatamente e nos próprios autos; o agravo interposto da decisão que declare o tribunal competente sobe imediatamente e em separado.
Havendo mais de um réu, a sentença produz efeito em relação a todos. Mas quando a excepção for deduzida só por um, podem os outros contestar, para o que serão notificados nos mesmos termos que o autor.
A incompetência pode fundar-se no facto de se ter demandado um indivíduo estranho à...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Dicionário de Processo Civil
- I
- Igualdade
- Ilegitimidade
- Imediação
- Impedimento
- Impugnação
- Impulso processual
- Inabilitação
- Inabilitado
- Incapacidade
- Incapaz
- Incerto(s)
- Incidente
- Incompetência
- Indeferimento liminar
- Indemnização
- Ineptidão
- Inquérito judicial
- Inquirição
- Inspecção judicial
- Instância
- Instrução
- Interdição
- Intérprete
- Interrogatório
- Interrupção da audiência
- Interrupção da instância
- Intervenção de terceiros
- Inventário
- Investidura judicial
- Irregularidade
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.