Modelo Constitucional e Legal da Justiça Administrativa: Perspectiva Histórica
Autor | Isabel Celeste M. Fonseca |
Páginas | 43-45 |
Page 43
O modelo judicialista de justiça administrativa que conhecemos hoje está bem longe daquele que um dia existiu, entre nós, no quadro legislativo, após revoluções liberais. Aliás, no que respeita aos modelos organizativos, a história do contencioso administrativo revela que sempre se apresentaram diversos modelos em alternativa: o administrativista ou de administrador-juiz; o judicialista e o quase judicialista, sendo certo que em quase todos os sistemas, a tendência evolutiva foi exactamente no sentido da concretização inicial de um modelo administrativista, depois, quase-judicialista e finalmente judicialista.
Assim, historicamente existiu o modelo administrativista ou modelo de administrador-juiz, em que a decisão final dos litígios administrativos compete à própria Administração activa, cumprindo aos seus órgãos superiores tal tarefa. Este modelo, que tinha subjacente a lógica de que julgar a administração é ainda administrar, esteve concretizado em França, logo após a revolução francesa, decorrendo assim da interpretação radical do princípio da separação de poderes16. O modelo judicialista, pressupondo a lógica oposta, isto é, retirandoPage 44 todas as consequências do princípio da separação de poderes, pressupõe que as decisões das questões jurídicas administrativas são ditadas por tribunais integrados numa ordem judicial, podendo esta ser a judicial, assumindo-se assim como tribunais especializados em razão da matéria, ou correspondendo a uma verdadeira jurisdição distinta da judicial. Este modelo corresponde à generalidades dos actuais modelos de justiça administrativa concretizados na Europa. O modelo quase judicialista, ou modelo de jurisdição delegada ou transferida, pressupunha que a resolução dos litígios relativos à Administração e particulares deveria caber a autoridades judiciárias ou entidades independentes da Administração activa. Este modelo existiu como modelo intermédio na transição entre o administrativista e os modelos judicialistas. Cumpre, no entanto, notar, que a história do contencioso administrativo revela que há que ter em conta a existência, no tempo, de modelos mistos ou combinados. Hoje a generalidade dos países adoptou, pois, o modelo judicialista.
No que concerne aos modelos processuais ou operativos, é possível identificar na história do contencioso administrativo do continente europeu dois tipos processuais: o modelo francês (enquanto modelo objectivista) e o modelo alemão (enquanto modelo...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Direito processual administrativo
- Parte I. A justiça administrativa
- A Justiça Administrativa - Apresentação
- O Modelo de Justiça Administrativa - Apresentação
- O Contencioso Administrativo
- Modelo Constitucional e Legal da Justiça Administrativa: Perspectiva Histórica
- A Evolução do Modelo Português
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.