Linhas orientadoras da reforma do direito falimentar
Autor | Almeida & Leitão, Lda |
Páginas | 11-14 |
Page 11
* Contribuir para a melhoria da preparação técnica de todos os intervenientes nos processos de recuperação ou falência, permitindo assim maior celeridade e qualidade das decisões tomadas neste âmbito;
* Tornar mais célere o processo falimentar, diminuindo o tempo de pendência, assim permitindo não só uma mais rápida satisfação dos credores como, sempre que possível, uma célere mudança na titularidade das unidades produtivas envolvidas;
* Assegurar que os processos se iniciem atempadamente, fazendo com que a apresentação da empresa à recuperação ou à falência ocorra em momento adequado, por forma a tutelar os interesses dos credores e a permitir uma eventual viabilização económica;
* Criar condições para que o processo de recuperação possa fazer com que haja efectiva recuperação das empresas com viabilidade económica, impedindo, todavia, que o mesmo sirva para manutenção de situações de concorrência desleal ou perpetuação da má gestão das respectivas unidades produtivas; Page 12
NOTAS PRÁTICAS AO C.I.R.E.
* Adequar o Direito nacional às exigências comunitárias e
* Harmonizar a legislação falimentar com as disposições do novo Código do Trabalho.
Reserva do foro dos tribunais de comércio apenas para os processos de insolvência relativos a empresas.
* Os processos relativos a pessoas singulares não titulares de empresas serão dos tribunais comuns.
* Desjudicialização do processo, traduzida na "redução da intervenção do JUIZ ao que estritamente releva do exercício da função jurisdicional".
* A instrução e decisão de todo o processo (incluindo incidentes e apensos) compete unicamente ao juiz singular.
* Papel nuclear dos CREDORES que, por força da insolvência, são convertidos em proprietários económicos da empresa.
* De facto, a sua vontade comanda todo o processo.
* Reforço do dever de apresentação à insolvência por parte das empresas.
* Este dever não recai nas pessoas singulares não titulares de empresas.
* A apresentação à insolvência por parte do devedor implica o reconhecimento da sua situação de insolvência.
Novidades em destaque: Page 13
* PROCESSO ESPECIAL ÚNICO.
* A eventual "recuperação da empresa" é decidida em assembleia de credores (designada assembleia de credores de apreciação do relatório ) a realizar após a sentença declaratória da insolvência.
* Desaparecem as "justificações" de créditos.
* CARÁCTER URGENTE DE TODO O PROCESSO - incluindo incidentes, apensos e recursos.
* DESPACHO...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Notas Práticas ao Código da Insolvência
- Estrutura Da Apresentação
- Linhas orientadoras da reforma do direito falimentar
- Noções gerais
- Do impulso processual à declaração de insolvência
- A massa e os intervenientes processuais
- Verificação ulterior dos créditos e outros direitos
- Administração e liquidação da massa
- Pagamentos aos credores
- Incidentes de qualificação da insolvência
- Plano de insolvência
- Administração pelo devedor
- Encerramento do processo
- Insolvência de pessoas singulares
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