Impulso processual
Autor | Helder Martins Leitão |
Cargo do Autor | Advogado |
Páginas | 141-142 |
Page 141
s.m. (lat. impulsu).
s.c.: acto de impedir; incitamento; ímpeto.
adj. 2 gén. (lat. processu).
s.c.: que diz respeito a processo; judicial.
Às partes cabe alegar os factos que integram a causa de pedir e aqueles em que se baseiam as excepções.
É o princípio dispositivo: o ónus processual não consiste, unicamente, na necessidade que tem o autor de propor a acção em juízo; proposta a acção, o ónus continua a fazer sentir o seu peso, porque é, principalmente, às partes que cumpre, em cada momento,Page 142 exercer a actividade necessária para que o processo siga os seus termos e atinja a sua finalidade. Articulando, requerendo e produzindo provas, discutindo, o autor e o réu fornecem ao juiz os materiais de conhecimento que hão-de habilitá-lo a emitir a sentença.
Do regime instituído após a revisão do C.P.C., através dos Decretos-Lei n.º 329-A/95, de 12/12 e 180/96, de 25/9, parece resultar que a preclusão não pode afectar todo e qualquer facto não invocado, mas tão-só os factos necessários para a constituição da causa de pedir (ou da excepção), ou seja, os factos sem cuja alegação não se pode afirmar que está preenchido o ónus de apresentação da causa de pedir (ou de contestação por excepção). Por exemplo: numa acção de divórcio instaurada com fundamento na violação culposa do dever conjugal de fidelidade, o autor tem de invocar o adultério que imputa ao outro cônjuge e as condições em que tal ocorreu, mas não tem de temer que a omissão não negligente de qualquer pormenor, conhecido ou imaginado, implique a impossibilidade da sua alegação posterior.
Remissões:
arts. 264.º, 514.º, 664.º...
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Dicionário de Processo Civil
- I
- Igualdade
- Ilegitimidade
- Imediação
- Impedimento
- Impugnação
- Impulso processual
- Inabilitação
- Inabilitado
- Incapacidade
- Incapaz
- Incerto(s)
- Incidente
- Incompetência
- Indeferimento liminar
- Indemnização
- Ineptidão
- Inquérito judicial
- Inquirição
- Inspecção judicial
- Instância
- Instrução
- Interdição
- Intérprete
- Interrogatório
- Interrupção da audiência
- Interrupção da instância
- Intervenção de terceiros
- Inventário
- Investidura judicial
- Irregularidade
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