Formas do processo
Autor | Helder Martins Leitão |
Cargo do Autor | Advogado |
Páginas | 115-116 |
Page 115
No processo de declaração, se o valor da causa exceder a alçada da Relação, empregar-se-á o processo ordinário; se a não exceder, empregar-se-á o processo sumário, excepto se não ultrapassar o valor fixado para a alçada do tribunal de comarca e a acção se destinar ao cumprimento de obrigações pecuniárias, à indemnização por dano e à entrega de coisas móveis, porque nestes casos, não havendo procedimento especial, o processo adequado é o sumaríssimo. 185
Daqui se infere duas coisas: que as formas ordinária, sumária e sumaríssima pertencem ao processo comum e que, além deste, existe um outro tipo de procedimento, o especial.
Isto no processo declarativo.
E no processo de execução? Como é? Desde logo e ao invés do ocorrido até à entrada em vigor do Decreto-Lei n.º 38/2003, de 8 de Março, agora, o processo de execução segue forma única. 186
Portanto, nada de denominações diversas de acordo com o valor. Não execuções ordinárias ou sumárias.
Apenas execução, tout court.
E quanto à divisão comum/especial?
Como no processo declarativo, também no executivo, há um processo regra, o processo comum, o qual abre flanco a excepções, a processos executivos especiais.
Aquele, rege-se pelas regras vertidas nos arts. 801.º a 942.º, inclusive, do C.P.C..
O processo executivo especial, melhor dizendo, os processos executivos especiais, adoptam regras específicas segundo o tratamento singular que lhes é atribuído.
E, assim:
[ NO INCLUYE GRAFICO ]
Page 116
Já vimos que o processo comum de execução segue forma única.
Não tira, contudo, que se lhe apontem modalidades.
As quais, no entanto, não se acordam com o valor em causa, 188 antes e sim: ou à natureza da prestação devida ou ao fm da execução. 189
E, assim:
[ NO INCLUYE GRAFICO ]
-------------------------
[185] - Cfr. art. 462.º C.P.C..
[186] - Cfr. art. 465.º C.P.C..
[187] - Cfr. n.º 3, art. 466.º C.P.C..
[188] - Caso em que seguiriam as formas ordinária ou sumária.
[189] - Cfr. n.º 2, art. 45.º C.P.C..
[190] - Cfr. n.º 1, art. 466.º C.P.C..
[191] - Cfr. n.º 2, art. 466.º C.P.C..
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Livros e Revistas
- Do Processo de Execução
- Do título executivo
- Das partes
- Disposições gerais
- Pressupostos processuais
- Formas do processo
- Requerimento executivo e ulterior tramitação
- Oposição à execução
- Penhora
- Concurso de credores, verificação e graduação dos créditos
- Pagamento
- Extinção e anulação da execução
- Execução para entrega de coisa certa
- Execução para prestação de facto
- Execução especial por alimentos
- Execução de despejo
- Recursos
- Formulário
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