Noções Gerais
Autor | Helder Martins Leitão |
Cargo do Autor | Advogado |
Páginas | 15-18 |
Page 15
Que nos diz o art. 460.º do C.P.C.?
Esquematicamente:
[ GR¡FICO EM ARQUIVO ADJUNTO ]
* aplicável a todos os casos a que não corresponda processo especial
** aplicável aos casos, expressamente, designados na lei.
E o art. 461.º?
[ GR¡FICO EM ARQUIVO ADJUNTO ]
E, então?
Três formas 1 de processo comum; o processo especial é de tipo único.
Mas, Alberto dos Reis 2 contesta esta aparente lógica.
Existe, efectivamente, um processo ordinário, um processo sumário e um processo sumaríssimo.
É um facto.
Todavia, não há um processo especial, antes e sim, uma grande variedade e multiplicidade de processos especiais, 3 cada um dos quais apresenta, em relação aos outros, diferenças sensíveis de forma.
Page 16
E, na mesma senda, explica o aludido Mestre:
Os processos destinam-se ou a fazer declarar em juízo os direitos substanciais ou a dar realização efectiva a direitos já declarados.
Compreende-se, facilmente, a necessidade ou a conveniência de que a forma do processo se ajuste à substância4 do direito que se pretende fazer reconhecer5 ou executar.6
Ora, se a grande massa dos direitos materiais pode, perfeitamente, fazer-se valer em juízo mediante o ritualismo do processo comum, nalguma das três formas,7 a verdade é que alguns direitos substanciais, dada a sua natureza, feição e estrutura peculiar, demandam formas e acentos especiais de processo. 8
Quer dizer, há certos direitos materiais que não podem ser declarados ou realizados através das formas do processo comum; os actos e termos do processo ordinário, do processo sumário e do processo sumaríssimo são inadequados para dar vida e expressão jurisdicional a esses direitos.
Verificada esta realidade, só havia um caminho a seguir: criar um processo cuja tramitação se ajustasse à índole particular do direito, isto é, cujos actos e termos fossem adequados para se obter o fim em vista - a declaração ou execução do direito de que se trata.
Por outras palavras: a criação de processos especiais obedece ao pensamento de ajustar a forma ao objecto da acção, de estabelecer correspondência harmónica entre os trâmites do processo e a configuração do direito que se pretende fazer reconhecer ou efectivar. É a fisionomia especial do direito que postula a forma especial do processo.
Portanto, onde quer que se descubra um direito substancial com caracteres específicos que não se coadunem com os trâmites do processo comum, há-de nascer um processo especial adequado a tais caracteres.
Daí, tantos processos...
Para continuar a ler
PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Dos Processos Especiais
- Processos de Jurisdição Contenciosa
- Noções Gerais
- Das Interdições e Inabilitações
- Da Prestação de Caução
- Do Reforço e Substituição da Caução e de outras das Garantias Especiais
- Da Expurgação de Hipotecas e da Extinção de Privilégios
- Da Venda Antecipada de Penhor
- Da Prestação de Contas
- Da Consignação em Depósito
- Da Divisão de Coisa Comum ou de Águas
- Da Regulação e Repartição de Avarias Marítimas
- Da Reforma de Documentos, Autos e Livros
- Da Acção de Indemnização contra Magistrados
- Da Revisão de Sentenças Estrangeiras
- Da Justificação da Ausência
- Da Execução Especial por Alimentos
- Da Liquidação Judicial de Sociedades
- Da Liquidação da Herança Vaga em Benefício do Estado
- Do Inventário
- Do Divórcio e Separação Litigiosos
Subscribers can access the reported version of this case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the cited cases and legislation of a document.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a list of all the documents that have cited the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Os assinantes podem ver as versões revisadas da legislação com emendas
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see any amendments made to the case.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see a visualisation of a case and its relationships to other cases. An alternative to lists of cases, the Precedent Map makes it easier to establish which ones may be of most relevance to your research and prioritise further reading. You also get a useful overview of how the case was received.

Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.
Subscribers are able to see the list of results connected to your document through the topics and citations Vincent found.
You can sign up for a trial and make the most of our service including these benefits.
Why Sign-up to vLex?
-
Over 100 Countries
Search over 120 million documents from over 100 countries including primary and secondary collections of legislation, case law, regulations, practical law, news, forms and contracts, books, journals, and more.
-
Thousands of Data Sources
Updated daily, vLex brings together legal information from over 750 publishing partners, providing access to over 2,500 legal and news sources from the world’s leading publishers.
-
Find What You Need, Quickly
Advanced A.I. technology developed exclusively by vLex editorially enriches legal information to make it accessible, with instant translation into 14 languages for enhanced discoverability and comparative research.
-
Over 2 million registered users
Founded over 20 years ago, vLex provides a first-class and comprehensive service for lawyers, law firms, government departments, and law schools around the world.