Decreto-Lei n.º 131/2001, de 24 de Abril de 2001
Decreto-Lei n.º 131/2001 de 24 de Abril A segurança dos produtos e a reparação dos danos causados por produtos defeituosos constituem imperativos sociais que, em sede de mercado interno, a Comunidade Europeia visou salvaguardar através da Directiva n.º 85/374/CEE, do Conselho, de 25 de Julho, relativa à aproximação das disposições legislativas, regulamentares e administrativas dos Estados membros em matéria de responsabilidade decorrente de produtos defeituosos, e da Directiva n.º 1999/34/CE, do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho, de 10 de Maio, que a alterou e que agora é transposta.
Esta directiva visa alargar o princípio da responsabilidade objectiva previsto na Directiva n.º 85/374/CEE a todos os tipos de produtos, incluindo os produtos agrícolas, designadamente às matérias-primas agrícolas e aos produtos da caça. Nesta medida, o produtor ou o importador destes produtos constitui-se na obrigação geral de indemnizar independentemente de culpa, circunstância que contribui para aumentar o nível de protecção dos consumidores e restaurar a confiança destes últimos na segurança da protecção agrícola, encorajando os produtores e os importadores a respeitar escrupulosamente as normas e medidas de protecção aplicáveis e a adoptar uma atitude responsável no que respeita à segurança das matérias-primas agrícolas.
De igual modo, possibilita-se a aplicação do regime da responsabilidade objectiva às matérias-primas agrícolas em todos os países da União, suprimindo-se assim os riscos de distorção de concorrência no mercado único resultante das disparidades entre os regimes de responsabilidade aplicáveis àquelas e as dificuldades resultantes da determinação precisa da fronteira entre as matérias-primas agrícolas e os produtos transformados.
Tendo também por esteio uma cada vez maior defesa dos interesses dos consumidores, elimina-se o limite máximo de indemnização a aplicar no caso concreto, circunstância que justifica um prazo de vacatio legis especial, com vista a permitir a eventuais interessados a adopção de medidas que entenderem convenientes para a salvaguarda dos seus interesses, designadamente no que se...
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