Indemnização
Autor | Helder Martins Leitão |
Cargo do Autor | Advogado |
Páginas | 150-152 |
Page 150
s.f. (lat. indemne).
s.c.: acto ou efeito de indemnizar; reparação; recompensa.
Tendo litigado de má fé, a parte será condenada em multa e numa indemnização à parte contrária, se esta a pedir.
A indemnização pode integrar:
* reembolso das despesas a que a má fé do litigante tenha obrigado a parte contrária, incluindo os honorários dos mandatários ou técnicos;
* reembolso dessas despesas e satisfação dos restantes prejuízos sofridos pela parte contrária como consequência directa ou indirecta da má fé.
Page 151
O juiz optará pela indemnização que julgue mais adequada à conduta do litigante de má fé, fixando-a sempre em quantia certa.
Se não houver elementos para se fixar logo na sentença a importância da indemnização, serão ouvidas as partes e fixar-se-á depois, com prudente arbítrio, o que parecer razoável, podendo reduzir-se aos justos limites as verbas de despesas e de honorários apresentados pela parte.
Quando a parte for um incapaz, uma pessoa colectiva ou uma sociedade, a responsabilidade da indemnização recai sobre o seu representante que esteja de má fé na causa.
Quando se reconheça que o mandatário da parte teve responsabilidade pessoal e directa nos actos pelos quais se revelou a sua má fé na causa, dar-se-á conhecimento do facto à Ordem dos Advogados ou à Câmara dos Solicitadores, para que estas possam aplicar as sanções respectivas e condenar o mandatário na quota-parte da indemnização que lhes parecer justa.
A testemunha que haja sido notificada para comparecer, resida ou não na sede do tribunal e tenha ou não, prestado o depoimento, pode requerer, até ao encerramento da audiência, o pagamento das despesas de deslocação e a fixação de uma indemnização equitativa.
Os magistrados, quer judiciais, quer do M.P., são responsáveis pelos danos causados:
* quando tenham sido condenados por crime de peita, suborno, concussão ou prevaricação;
* nos casos de dolo;
* quando a lei lhes imponha, expressamente, essa responsabilidade;
* quando deneguem justiça.
A respectiva acção será proposta na circunscrição judicial a que pertença o tribunal em que o magistrado exercia as suas funções ao tempo em que ocorreu o facto que serve de fundamento ao pedido.
Recebido o processo, decidir-se-á se a acção deve ser admitida.
Quando não admitida a acção, será condenado o requerente em multa e indemnização, se entender que procedeu de má fé.
Admitida a acção, é o réu citado para contestar, seguindo-se os mais termos do processo ordinário.
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PEÇA SUA AVALIAÇÃO- Dicionário de Processo Civil
- I
- Igualdade
- Ilegitimidade
- Imediação
- Impedimento
- Impugnação
- Impulso processual
- Inabilitação
- Inabilitado
- Incapacidade
- Incapaz
- Incerto(s)
- Incidente
- Incompetência
- Indeferimento liminar
- Indemnização
- Ineptidão
- Inquérito judicial
- Inquirição
- Inspecção judicial
- Instância
- Instrução
- Interdição
- Intérprete
- Interrogatório
- Interrupção da audiência
- Interrupção da instância
- Intervenção de terceiros
- Inventário
- Investidura judicial
- Irregularidade
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